Updates and Guidance Related to Federal Executive Orders, Memos and Agency Guidance

Updated: February 7, 2025

As the federal landscape evolves, we are committed to providing information about executive orders, memorandums and guidance that may affect our work and community at the University of Maryland.

While many of these directives are still being evaluated to understand impact, we will provide updates as information is verified. This page serves as a central hub for updates and resources related to relevant federal actions.


Executive Orders by Topic


Resources


About Executive Orders

The slideshow below was created by the National Association of College and University Business Officers (NACUBO) and outlines the process of issuing (the President) and responding to (Congress and Judiciary) executive orders.

Graphic with text "Executive Orders 101"
Graphic containing background information on executive orders with the following text: Article Two grants the President executive powers to "take care that the laws be faithfully executed."; Executive orders can be used to shape policy by administering guidance and issuing directives to federal agencies; Executive orders do not require approval from Congress but orders are not permanent and can be overturned; The Office of Budget Management (OMB) coordinates the executive order process.
Graphic titled "Process for Issuing" with the following text in timeline format: OMB receives draft; OMB Director approves of order; Attorney General approves of order; Director of Federal Register reviews order; President signs order; Order is published in the Federal Register.
Graphic titled "Important Notes" with the following text: Orders must be published in the Federal Register to take effect; Orders must be based on Article Two authority or congressional delegation.
Graphic titled "Executive Orders" with two columns titled "Able to Do" and "Not Able to Do." The following text is listed under "Able to Do": Direct law and implementation allocation of agencies; Create committees, agencies and task forces; Change the administrative structures; Activate emergency power; Address military operations and foreign affairs. The following text is listed under "Not Able to Do": Alter the Constitution; Direct federal spending outside of Congress; Overturn SCOTUS rulings; Nullify existing legislation; Alter the balance of power between Congress and the Judiciary; Bypass the legislative process.
Graphic titled "Judicial Review" with two sections. The first section has the following text: Courts can call into question whether an executive order is accurately based on constitutional powers or congressional delegation; The court can challenge executive orders based on statutory, constitutional, or "reasonableness review" from the Due Process Clause. The section section is labeled "Courts Can Determine..." and contains the following text: Whether a President has the power to act; Whether the order exceeds the scope of Congress's Delegation; The underlying scope and impact of the order.
Graphic titled "Congressional Action" containing two sections. The first section reads: If the president uses a congressional delegation to issue an order, Congress can repeal or modify it through legislation, but the President's veto power makes this rare; Congress can additionally codify a previously issued order; Once codified, future presidents cannot revoke the directive. The section section is labeled "Congress Could Limit Executive Action By" and contains the following text: Using its appropriations authority to limit or deny federal funding; Imposing regulations, such as the National Emergencies Act, in order to roll back presidential power